JOCKEY PROFILE
David Bass
4,242 rides
619 wins
14.6% strike
★ Career statistics
4,242
Rides
619
Wins
14.6%
Strike rate
1,611
Placed
0.8
Avg A/E
-583.40
1pt P/L
⌖ Performance by course
| Course | Rides | Wins | Win % | A/E | 1pt P/L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntingdon | 235 | 34 | 14.5% | 0.98 | +22.12 |
| Warwick | 226 | 34 | 15% | 1.07 | -47.47 |
| Uttoxeter | 222 | 22 | 9.9% | 0.75 | -88.23 |
| Worcester | 214 | 28 | 13.1% | 0.97 | -22.50 |
| Ludlow | 204 | 39 | 19.1% | 1.03 | +65.12 |
| Southwell | 184 | 26 | 14.1% | 0.79 | -49.21 |
| Stratford | 173 | 22 | 12.7% | 0.78 | -68.86 |
| Cheltenham | 171 | 13 | 7.6% | 0.72 | -60.10 |
| Fontwell | 158 | 21 | 13.3% | 0.92 | -67.16 |
| Market Rasen | 146 | 25 | 17.1% | 0.98 | -32.89 |
| Doncaster | 134 | 31 | 23.1% | 1.11 | +34.16 |
| Exeter | 133 | 15 | 11.3% | 0.72 | -59.87 |
⏱ Recent rides
1
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
9/4F
SP
2
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
3/1
SP
3
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
40/1
SP
4
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
8/1
SP
5
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
10/1
SP
6
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
10/1
SP
7
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
80/1
SP
8
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
8/1
SP
9
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
10
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
25/1
SP
11
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
15/2
SP
12
14 May
Best Of British Events Open National Hunt Flat Race (Category 1 Elimination) (GBB Race)
14/1
SP
1
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
9/2
SP
2
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
15/8J
SP
3
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
18/1
SP
4
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
15/2
SP
5
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
22/1
SP
6
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
15/8J
SP
7
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
12/1
SP
PU
8 May
Victor Lucas Memorial Handicap Hurdle
200/1
SP
1
5 May
Green Dragon Hotel Novices' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race)
9/1
SP
2
5 May
Green Dragon Hotel Novices' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race)
11/8F
SP
3
5 May
Green Dragon Hotel Novices' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race)
5/2
SP
4
5 May
Green Dragon Hotel Novices' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race)
16/1
SP
5
5 May
Green Dragon Hotel Novices' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race)
4/1
SP
6
5 May
Green Dragon Hotel Novices' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race)
11/1
SP
1
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
5/6F
SP
2
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
9/4
SP
3
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
25/1
SP
4
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
3/1
SP
5
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
40/1
SP
6
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
25/1
SP
7
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
150/1
SP
PU
2 May
Bobby Roberts Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
125/1
SP
1
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
20/1
SP
2
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
3/1J
SP
3
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
3/1J
SP
4
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
100/30
SP
5
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
6/1
SP
6
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
15/2
SP
7
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
11/1
SP
PU
25 Apr
Changing Young Lives At Jamie's Farm Fillies' Juvenile Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
40/1
SP
1
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
3/1
SP
2
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
100/30
SP
3
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
14/1
SP
4
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
11/10F
SP
5
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
17/2
SP
6
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
40/1
SP
7
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
150/1
SP
8
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
40/1
SP
9
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
125/1
SP
10
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
50/1
SP
11
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
80/1
SP
12
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div II)
100/1
SP
1
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
7/1
SP
2
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
150/1
SP
3
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
11/1
SP
4
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
50/1
SP
5
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
150/1
SP
6
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
300/1
SP
7
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
250/1
SP
8
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
33/1
SP
9
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
40/1
SP
10
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
150/1
SP
11
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
16/1
SP
BD
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
20/1
SP
F
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
4/9F
SP
UR
24 Apr
Braceys My Coranna Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) (Div I)
9/2
SP
1
24 Apr
Sun Trade Windows Final Pride Handicap Chase (GBB Race)
15/8F
SP
2
24 Apr
Sun Trade Windows Final Pride Handicap Chase (GBB Race)
11/4
SP
3
24 Apr
Sun Trade Windows Final Pride Handicap Chase (GBB Race)
11/4
SP
4
24 Apr
Sun Trade Windows Final Pride Handicap Chase (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
5
24 Apr
Sun Trade Windows Final Pride Handicap Chase (GBB Race)
7/1
SP
PU
24 Apr
Sun Trade Windows Final Pride Handicap Chase (GBB Race)
9/1
SP
1
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
11/10F
SP
2
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
9/4
SP
3
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
6/4
SP
4
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
200/1
SP
5
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
200/1
SP
6
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
28/1
SP
7
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
125/1
SP
PU
24 Apr
Dunraven Windows Miss Millbrook Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
250/1
SP
1
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
13/8F
SP
2
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
11/1
SP
3
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
16/1
SP
4
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
17/2
SP
5
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
12/1
SP
6
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
17/2
SP
7
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
8/1
SP
PU
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
14/1
SP
PU
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
9/2
SP
PU
23 Apr
KTDA Mares' Challenger Series Final Handicap Hurdle (Series Final) (GBB Race)
40/1
SP
1
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
11/8F
SP
2
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
7/2
SP
3
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
5/1
SP
4
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
11/1
SP
5
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
13/2
SP
6
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
125/1
SP
7
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
50/1
SP
8
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
200/1
SP
9
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
250/1
SP
F
23 Apr
Charlie Wilson Memorial Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
7/1
SP
1
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
11/4F
SP
2
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
12/1
SP
3
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
11/1
SP
4
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
100/30
SP
5
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
6/1
SP
6
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
28/1
SP
7
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
33/1
SP
8
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
25/1
SP
9
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
125/1
SP
10
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
9/2
SP
11
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
14/1
SP
12
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
22/1
SP
13
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
18/1
SP
14
22 Apr
Powell & Company Construction Agricultural Buildings Mares' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (C3 Elim) (GBB)
100/1
SP
1
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
2
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
7/2
SP
3
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
3/1
SP
4
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
6/4F
SP
5
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
14/1
SP
6
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
15/2
SP
PU
22 Apr
Hr Smith Handicap Chase (For The Boyne Cup) (GBB Race)
12/1
SP
1
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
5/1
SP
2
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
6/1
SP
3
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
8/1
SP
4
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
9/1
SP
5
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
12/1
SP
6
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
22/1
SP
7
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
5/2F
SP
8
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
17/2
SP
9
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
11/2
SP
PU
21 Apr
SWRSL - Dan Ward Handicap Hurdle (Div I)
33/1
SP
1
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
4/1J
SP
2
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
9/2
SP
4
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
4/1J
SP
3
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
11/2
SP
5
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
12/1
SP
6
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
14/1
SP
7
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
14/1
SP
8
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
12/1
SP
9
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
25/1
SP
PU
17 Apr
New Inn Alphington Exeter Handicap Hurdle
13/2
SP
1
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
8/13F
SP
2
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
7/4
SP
3
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
66/1
SP
4
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
16/1
SP
5
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
22/1
SP
6
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
22/1
SP
7
14 Apr
First Past The Post At CopyBet Mares' Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race)
200/1
SP
1
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
14/1
SP
2
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
40/1
SP
3
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
4/5F
SP
4
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
25/1
SP
5
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
22/1
SP
6
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
12/1
SP
7
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
9/1
SP
8
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
25/1
SP
9
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
11/1
SP
10
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
40/1
SP
F
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
11/1
SP
PU
12 Apr
3A's Wales' Largest Motorhome Sales Mares' Novices' Limited Handicap Hurdle
8/1
SP
1
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
11/4
SP
2
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
7/1
SP
3
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
13/8F
SP
4
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
9/1
SP
5
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
12/1
SP
6
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
9/1
SP
7
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
14/1
SP
8
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
40/1
SP
F
11 Apr
Tiptop Clean Convenience Handicap Hurdle
18/1
SP
1
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
1/2F
SP
2
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
9/5
SP
3
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
9/1
SP
4
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
14/1
SP
5
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
6
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
50/1
SP
7
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
150/1
SP
8
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
150/1
SP
9
11 Apr
Tiptop Duel Flush Mares' Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race)
125/1
SP
1
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
6/1
SP
2
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
14/1
SP
3
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
9/1
SP
4
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
9/1
SP
5
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
5/1J
SP
6
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
28/1
SP
7
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
8
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
5/1J
SP
9
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
25/1
SP
10
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
20/1
SP
11
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
100/1
SP
12
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
125/1
SP
13
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
14
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
11/1
SP
15
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
25/1
SP
16
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
40/1
SP
17
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
12/1
SP
18
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
25/1
SP
19
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
10/1
SP
20
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
40/1
SP
21
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
33/1
SP
PU
10 Apr
William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race)
25/1
SP